{"id":1832,"date":"2026-05-19T09:41:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T00:41:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ohnukitoshio.com\/?p=1832"},"modified":"2026-05-19T09:41:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T00:41:04","slug":"climate-changes-plagues-and-wars%e5%88%8a%e8%a1%8c%e3%81%95%e3%82%8c%e3%81%be%e3%81%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ohnukitoshio.com\/?p=1832","title":{"rendered":"Climate Changes, Plagues and Wars\u520a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u798d\u771f\u3063\u53ea\u4e2d\u306e2021\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u5317\u5927\u306e\u30b9\u30e9\u30d6\u30fb\u30e6\u30fc\u30e9\u30b7\u30a2\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u8aeb\u65e9\u5eb8\u4e00\u3055\u3093\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3068\u3059\u308b\u300c14\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u300d\u79d1\u7814\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u79d1\u7814\u306f\u6b74\u53f2\u5b66\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u67b6\u6a4b\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8aeb\u65e9\u3055\u3093\u306e\u7cbe\u529b\u7684\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3082\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3082\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u4ea4\u308f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u76e4\u7814\u7a76\uff08B\uff09\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/kaken.nii.ac.jp\/ja\/grant\/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23K20485\">\u300c14\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6587\u7406\u5354\u50cd\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u300d<br>\u57fa\u76e4\u7814\u7a76\uff08A\uff09\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/kaken.nii.ac.jp\/ja\/grant\/KAKENHI-PROJECT-25H00476\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/kaken.nii.ac.jp\/ja\/grant\/KAKENHI-PROJECT-25H00476\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u30fb\u75ab\u75c5\u30fb\u6226\u4e89\uff1a\u30a2\u30d5\u30ed\u30fb\u30e6\u30fc\u30e9\u30b7\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u306e\u300c14\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u300d<\/a>\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3073\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u5bc4\u7a3f\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u304c\u520a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u904b\u3073\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30d0\u30e9\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\u306eHP\u306b\u3082\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u306e\u3067\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Climate Changes, Plagues and Wars: The Crisis of the Fourteenth Century in the Afro-Eurasian Context, edited by Nicola Di Cosmo, Yoichi Isahaya <a href=\"https:\/\/edinburghuniversitypress.com\/book-climate-changes-plagues-and-wars.html\">https:\/\/edinburghuniversitypress.com\/book-climate-changes-plagues-and-wars.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u6b21\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Acknowledgements<br>List of Contributors<br>List of Figures<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Introduction: The Crisis of the 14th Century in Afro-Eurasian Context<\/strong><br>Nicola Di Cosmo &amp; Yoichi Isahaya<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Cistercian Monasteries and Rural Society in the Rhine-Moselle-Meuse Region during the Transition to the Little Ice Age<\/strong><br>Toshio Ohnuki<br><strong>2. Cooling in the Lower Amur Basin in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries<\/strong><br>Kazuyuki Nakamura<br><strong>3. Climate Anomalies and Disasters in China in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries<\/strong><br>Nobuhiro Uno &amp; Takeshi Nakatsuka<br><strong>4. Snowfall in Baghdad: The Mongol Empire on the Threshold of the Little Ice Age<\/strong><br>Yoichi Isahaya &amp; Takeshi Nakatsuka<br><strong>5. Between the Adriatic and the Caspian Sea: Socio-Environmental Perspectives on the Crisis of the Fourteenth Century from the Former Byzantine and Future Ottoman Imperial Spheres<\/strong><br>Johannes Preiser-Kapeller<br><strong>6. Climate and Famines in the Rus\u2019 Principalities and the Golden Horde in the Fourteenth Century: A Comparison of Historical Records and Climate Proxies<\/strong><br>Ruslan Shakhmatov<br><strong>7. Looking for Trouble: Non-Textual Indications of Plague Morality Crises in the Late Chinggisid World, c.1330-1400<\/strong><br>Philip Slavin<br><strong>8. Epidemics and the Fourteenth Century\u2019s Decline of the Chinggisid States: A Reassessment<\/strong><br>Ishayahu Landa<br><strong>9. The Crisis of 1343 on the Black Sea: Causes, Context and Consequences<\/strong><br>Nicola Di Cosmo<br><strong>10. A Witness of Two Dynasties\u2019 Decadence: The Life and Career of Argh\u016bn Sh\u0101h al-N\u0101\u1e63ir\u012b in the Shadow of 14th Century Crisis<\/strong><br>Yihao Qiu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Index<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u798d\u771f\u3063\u53ea\u4e2d\u306e2021\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u5317\u5927\u306e\u30b9\u30e9\u30d6\u30fb\u30e6\u30fc\u30e9\u30b7\u30a2\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u8aeb\u65e9\u5eb8\u4e00\u3055\u3093\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3068\u3059\u308b\u300c14\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u300d\u79d1\u7814\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u79d1\u7814\u306f\u6b74\u53f2\u5b66\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u67b6\u6a4b\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8aeb\u65e9\u3055\u3093\u306e\u7cbe\u529b\u7684\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3082\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3082\u523a...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1338,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ohnukitoshio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ohnukitoshio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ohnukitoshio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ohnukitoshio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ohnukitoshio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1832"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ohnukitoshio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1833,"href":"https:\/\/ohnukitoshio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1832\/revisions\/1833"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ohnukitoshio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ohnukitoshio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ohnukitoshio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ohnukitoshio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}